Showing posts with label Côte d'Ivoire. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Côte d'Ivoire. Show all posts
What Is It With French Chocolate?
The 19th century French writer, Brillat-Savarin said, "Chocolate is health". Brillat-Savarin, had a passion for chocolate similar to Voltaire who drank 12 cups a day! He suggested it be used for anything from lethargy to hangovers long before the medicinal benefits were confirmed by the scientific community.
The cocoa bean is native to Central and South America and wasn't known to Europeans until the 1500's when Spanish explorer, Hernando Cortez brought it back with him from the Americas. In the early 1600's chocolate was brought to the city of Bayonne in Southwest France by Jewish immigrants who had been driven from Spain. Not long after that Spanish chocolate was introduced to the French Nobility by the 14 year old Spanish princess who was to wed Louis XIV. The French have been known for being experts in making chocolate ever since and their chocolate is the most sought after in the world.
Chocolate making techniques today are the best they have ever been and the master recipe of blending the regular Forastero bean with the fine quality Criollo bean is known to all chocolate connoisseurs. However, many European chocolate makers are concerned that the quality of chocolate in Europe will be harmed due to new Common Market regulations that are now authorizing chocolate makers to use vegetable fat in chocolate. This is currently banned in France, which is why they have the finest chocolates.
The French are very strict legislators of all matters pertaining to food and cooking and chocolate is no exception. Their laws strictly prohibit the use of any vegetable or animal fat in the making of French chocolate, only allowing pure cocoa butter. Additionally they require that French chocolate be at least 43% cocoa liquor and a minimum of 26% pure cocoa butter. Most proud French chocolate makers exceed the cocoa liquor requirement; indeed the better quality bonbons contain as much as 80% of the dark substance which gives chocolate its taste. Knowing this, it is no surprise that French chocolates have the best flavor.
The flavor nuances of French chocolate also depend on the quality and origin of the cocoa beans used to make it. The best chocolates are an artful blend of four or more different beans, each with its own flavor, force and persistence -- each from a different geographical origin: Venezuela, Brazil, the Ivory Coast, Madagascar.
French consumers rank among the world's most discriminating when it comes to chocolate. Parisians are particularly picky, and for good reason: What other metropolis offers such an impressive array of chocolate marvels from the world's most delicate and costly bonbons, to the most mouth-watering chocolate cakes and tarts imaginable?
Source: Free Articles
About the Author
Gregg Hall is a business consultant and author for many online and offline businesses and lives in Navarre Florida with his 16 year old son. For fine French chocolate go to http://www.gourmetfrenchchocolates.com
![Reblog this post [with Zemanta]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_s36IvE57n1LhpOuTLhV3GloKpIJ_aJlfGiQx3qiotKDcRwprTc5cIDF4XF8Uh_TKaONRKBGMw8kLA-hM0EQfqwIqmY39pH33Cr1j2TqKAJrQoeuzlI_oXzfo_8OY5rJDNEnut1ZT1fbrtZoFzLEDgz=s0-d)
How Do Large Companies Make Chocolate
How do large companies make chocolate? For one, they need capital to be able to buy the equipment they need and also the ingredients.
Given that there are not that many places in the US to harvest cocoa beans, these companies go to South America, the Ivory Coast and as far away as Ghana because deep in their jungles likes the cacao tree.
These trees grow a melon like fruit that is harvested by hand and inside, there are 20 to 40 seeds which are the cocoa beans.
Once the cocoa beans are removed, they are placed in large heaps or piles in a process known as fermentation. This usually takes a week giving the shells time to harden, the beans darken and the cocoa flavor develop. Afterwards, these are then transported to the chocolate factory.
Since companies that import cocoa beans order these in vast quantities, it is more practical to transport these back to the US by ship than by air. Once they reach the dock, it is then transferred to rail road cars on the way to the factory so they can be cleaned and stored.
Chocolates as we know taste different and this is depends on the country of origin of the beans. The first step in converting these into chocolate is to roast these in large revolving roasters at high temperatures.
Next, a special hulling machine dries it so the shell of the bean is removed and its content known as the “nib” is the one that is actually used in making chocolate.
The next step is to turn the “nibs” into its liquid form. This process is known as milling and to give you that added taste, other ingredients are added and these include chocolate liquor, cocoa butter, sugar and milk.
Chocolate liquor is a combination of milk and sugar. The end product of this coarse brown powder called a chocolate crumb. As for milk, this is taken from the farm where it is tested, pasteurized and mixed with sugar until it turns into a thick, taffy like material.
You then throw in cocoa butter to bring out the rich taste and creamy texture of the chocolate. Another machine known as steel rollers grind and refine the mixture to make it smoother.
After all that, the mixture becomes a thick liquid often referred to as chocolate paste. Since there still may be some gritty particles, it is placed inside another machine called the conche for 24 to 72 hours.
When the paste has been smoothened, this is the time that the liquid chocolate is poured into the mold. The process is very fast inside a factory as some produce about a thousand of these a minute that is something that can never be done manually. If the chocolate comes in many varies, this is also the time that almonds and peanuts are added.
In the machine, air bubbles are removed so the chocolate is able to settle evenly. They then make their way through a cooling tunnel so the liquid chocolate is turned into a solid candy bar.
The last step is obviously to wrap this up, put these in boxes and then deliver it to stores. Customers then buy these off the shelf and then enjoy its yummy taste without ever thinking for one moment how do large companies make chocolate.
![Reblog this post [with Zemanta]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vSjJ5YjGBATKCqtNnTHXIDT_w2p7LoqHc2bSn1fNuzV7_33hzIuIHniEPH1fvnqtCyIEQCeaLcJH-4DrrQCvQpghCwVm2LUfdRdg9Tir4LkgAaYD3RbFdzHVNBiH2cIQyNOugz3KPMy8ajw9RfOaUh=s0-d)
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
